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Projection (set theory) : ウィキペディア英語版
Projection (set theory)
In set theory, a projection is one of two closely related types of functions or operations, namely:
* A set-theoretic operation typified by the ''j''th projection map, written \mathrm_\!, that takes an element \vec = (x_1,\ \ldots,\ x_j,\ \ldots,\ x_k) of the Cartesian product (X_1 \times \cdots \times X_j \times \cdots \times X_k) to the value \mathrm_(\vec) = x_j.〔.〕
* A function that sends an element ''x'' to its equivalence class under a specified equivalence relation ''E'',〔.〕 or, equivalently, a surjection from a set to another set.〔.〕 The function from elements to equivalence classes is a surjection, and every surjection corresponds to an equivalence relation under which two elements are equivalent when they have the same image. The result of the mapping is written as () when ''E'' is understood, or written as ()''E'' when it is necessary to make ''E'' explicit.
==See also==

* Cartesian product
* Projection (relational algebra)
* Projection (mathematics)
* Relation

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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